SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 1 & Tier 2

Published On:

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 1 & Tier 2

If you're aiming to crack the SSC CGL 2025 exam, the first step is to familiarize yourself with the updated syllabus and exam pattern for SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2. Understanding the structure and topics for both Tier I and Tier II is crucial for creating an effective preparation strategy. In this post, we break down the complete SSC CGL 2025 syllabus as per the latest guidelines, covering every section in detail. Plus, you can also download the syllabus PDF directly from here for quick reference and hassle-free preparation.

Exam Name SSC CGL 2025
Conducting Body Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Selection Process Tier 1 (Qualifying) + Tier 2 (Final Selection)
Subjects Covered Tier 1: Mathematics, English, General Awareness, Reasoning
Subjects Covered Tier 2: Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Proficiency, Statistics (for JSO post)
Official Website www.ssc.gov.in
Syllabus PDF Download PDF

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) recruitment through a two-tier selection process. For SSC CGL 2025, the final merit list will be prepared solely based on the marks obtained in the Tier-II examination. Here is an overview of the exam mode for each stage of the selection process:

Tier Type of Exam Mode
Tier - I Objective Multiple Choice Computer-Based (online)
Tier - II (Paper I, II, III) Paper I (Compulsory for all posts),
Paper II for candidates who apply for the posts of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and
Paper III for candidates who apply for the posts of Assistant Audit Officer/ Assistant Accounts Officer.
Objective Type, Multiple choice questions, except for Module-II of Section-III of Paper-I		 Computer-Based (online)

SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2025

Who is starting their SSC CGL 2025 preparation should know the subject-wise syllabus for the Tier-I exam, which includes four sections: Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence & Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness. The complete Tier-I syllabus is outlined below.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern

The SSC CGL Tier-I exam is held online as a Computer-Based Test and serves as a qualifying stage. It comprises four sections, each with 25 questions, making a total of 100 questions for 200 marks. Candidates get 60 minutes to complete the test, with a penalty of 0.50 marks for every wrong answer. Detailed Tier-I exam pattern:

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Structure 2025
Subjects General Awareness English Comprehension Quantitative Aptitude General Intelligence and Reasoning
No. of Questions 25 25 25 25
Marks 50 50 50 50
Exam Duration 60 minutes (1 hour)

Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus

In the SSC CGL Tier-I exam, Quantitative Aptitude tests the ability to work with numbers and apply number sense effectively. This section appears in both Tier-I and Tier-II, and several topics are repeated, so preparing thoroughly at the first stage can save time later. The syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude, as set by the commission, includes the following topics:

Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus
  1. Computation of whole numbers
  2. Decimals
  3. Fractions
  4. Relationships between numbers
  5. Profit and Loss
  6. Discount
  7. Partnership Business
  8. Mixture and Alligation
  9. Time and distance
  10. Time and Work
  11. Percentage
  12. Ratio & Proportion
  13. Square roots
  14. Averages
  15. Interest
  16. Basic algebraic identities of school algebra and elementary surds
  17. Graphs of Linear equations
  18. Triangle and its various kinds of centers
  19. Congruence and similarity of triangles
  20. Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles
  21. Triangle
  22. Quadrilaterals
  23. Regular polygons
  24. Right prism
  25. Right circular cone
  26. Right circular cylinder
  27. Sphere
  28. Heights and distances
  29. Histogram
  30. Frequency polygon
  31. Bar diagram & pie chart
  32. Hermispheres
  33. Rectangular parallelepiped
  34. Regular right pyramid with triangular or square base
  35. Trigonometric ratio
  36. Dgree and radian measures
  37. Standard identities
  38. Complementary angles

General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

The General Intelligence & Reasoning section in SSC CGL 2025 includes both verbal and non-verbal reasoning topics. It assesses alertness, analytical skills, and the capacity to handle different problem situations. The complete list of topics under this section is given below:

General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
  1. Analogies
  2. Similarities and differences
  3. Space visualization
  4. Spatial orientation
  5. Problem-solving
  6. Analysis
  7. Judgment
  8. Blood Relations
  9. Decision making
  10. Visual memory
  11. Discrimination
  12. Observation
  13. Relationship concepts
  14. Arithmetical reasoning
  15. Figural classification
  16. Arithmetic number series
  17. Non-verbal series
  18. Coding and decoding
  19. Statement conclusion
  20. Syllogistic reasoning

English Language Syllabus

In SSC CGL Tier-I, the English Language section is conducted entirely in English. It evaluates comprehension, grammar knowledge, and writing ability. A strong command of the listed topics will help achieve a high score in this part of the exam.

English Language Syllabus
  1. Idioms and Phrases
  2. One word Substitution
  3. Sentence Correction
  4. Error Spotting
  5. Fill in the Blanks
  6. Spellings Correction
  7. Reading Comprehension
  8. Synonyms-Antonyms
  9. Active Passive
  10. Sentence Rearrangement
  11. Sentence Improvement
  12. Cloze test

General Awareness Syllabus

The General Awareness section evaluates knowledge of current events, static GK, and general science, along with their real-world applications. Although broad in scope, it covers the following major topics:

General Awareness Syllabus
  1. India and its neighbouring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research
  2. Science
  3. Current Affairs
  4. Books and Authors
  5. Sports
  6. Important Schemes
  7. Important Days
  8. Portfolio
  9. People in News
  10. Static GK

SSC CGL Tier 1 Topic-wise Weightage (Based on Previous Years' Trends)

The SSC CGL Tier-I exam is a computer-based test consisting of four sections: General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Each section has 25 questions worth 2 marks each, making a total of 100 questions for 200 marks.

Reasoning Ability Topic-wise Weightage

Reasoning Ability Topic-wise Weightage
Topics No. of Questions
Analogy 2 to 4
Coding-Decoding 3 to 4
Number Series/Alpha-Numeric Series 2 to 3
Seating Arrangement 2 to 3
Non-Verbal Reasoning 1 to 2
Blood Relations 1 to 2
Mathematical Operations 1 to 2
Syllogism 1 to 2
Direction Sense 1 to 2
Venn Diagram 1 to 2
Odd One Out 1 to 2
Miscellaneous (e.g., word formation, dictionary sequence, counting figures) 1 to 3

General Awareness Topic-wise Weightage

General Awareness Topic-wise Weightage
Topics No. of Questions
Current Affairs 5 to 7
History 2 to 3
Geography 2 to 3
Polity 2 to 3
Economics 1 to 2
General Science 4 to 6
Static GK 3 to 5
Miscellaneous (Computer Basics, Abbreviations) 1 to 2

Quantitative Aptitude Topic-wise Weightage

Quantitative Aptitude Topic-wise Weightage
Topics No. of Questions
Profit & Loss 2 to 3
Time and Work 1 to 2
Percentages 1 to 2
Simple & Compound 1 to 2
Time, Speed & Distance 1 to 2
Averages 1 to 2
Ratio & Proportion 1 to 2
Algebra 2 to 3
Geometry 2 to 3
Mensuration 1 to 2
Trigonometry 1 to 2
Data Interpretation 1 to 2
Number System 1 to 2
Miscellaneous (e.g., simplification, surds, indices) 1 to 2

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025

Once the preliminary exam is over, preparation must shift towards the Tier-II Exam. This stage is conducted online and follows an objective multiple-choice format, except for Module II (Data Entry Speed Test) of Section III in Paper I. The detailed SSC CGL Tier-II syllabus and exam pattern are explained below.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern

Paper I will be held in two sessions—Session I and Session II—on the same day, and it is compulsory for all candidates who qualify for this stage.

  1. Session I covers Section I, Section II, and Module I of Section III.
  2. Session II is reserved for Module II of Section III.

It is mandatory to qualify in all sections of Paper I.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 Exam Pattern
Sections Module Subject No. of Questions Marks Duration Weightage
Section I Module-I Mathematical Abilities 30 60x3 = 180 1 hour 23%
Module-II Reasoning and General Intelligence 30 23%
Section II Module-I English Language and Comprehension 45 70x3 = 210 1 hour 35%
Module-II General Awareness 25 19%
Section III Module-I Computer Knowledge Test 20 20x3 = 60 15 minutes Qualifying
Module-II Data Entry Speed Test One Data Entry Task 15 minutes Qualifying
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 Exam Pattern
Paper Section No. of question Maximum Marks Duration
Paper II Statistics 100 200 2 hours

Module I of Session I of Paper I (Mathematical Abilities)

Quantitative Aptitude in Tier-II assesses numerical ability and number sense. While this section is also part of Tier-I, the questions here are set at a slightly higher difficulty level, requiring deeper problem-solving skills. Preparing thoroughly for the listed topics is essential to score well.

Module I of Session I of Paper I (Mathematical Abilities)
Topics Sub-topics
Number Systems
  1. Computation of Whole Number
  2. Decimal and Fractions
  3. Relationship between numbers
Fundamental arithmetical operations
  1. Percentages
  2. Ratio and Proportion
  3. Square roots
  4. Averages
  5. Interest (Simple and Compound)
  6. Profit and Loss
  7. Discount
  8. Partnership Business
  9. Mixture and Alligation
  10. Time and distance
  11. Time and work
Algebra
  1. Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra and Elementary surds (simple problems)
  2. Graphs of Linear Equations
Geometry
  1. Similarity with elementary geometric figures and facts: Triangle and its various kinds of centres
  2. Congruence and similarity of triangles
  3. Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles.
Mensuration
  1. Triangle
  2. Quadrilaterals
  3. Regular Polygons
  4. Circle
  5. Right Prism
  6. Right Circular Cone
  7. Right Circular Cylinder
  8. Sphere
  9. Hemispheres
  10. Rectangular Parallelepiped
  11. Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base.
Trigonometry
  1. Trigonometry
  2. Trigonometric ratios
  3. Complementary angles
  4. Height and distances (simple problems only)
  5. Standard Identities
Statistics and probability
  1. Use of Tables and Graphs: Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar-diagram, Pie-chart
  2. Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation
  3. Calculation of simple probabilities

Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I (Reasoning and General Intelligence)

The General Intelligence & Reasoning part includes both verbal and non-verbal questions, designed to evaluate analytical thinking and logical reasoning abilities.

Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I (Reasoning and General Intelligence)
  1. Semantic Analogy
  2. Symbolic operations, Symbolic/ Number Analogy, Trends
  3. Figural Analogy
  4. Space Orientation
  5. Semantic Classification
  6. Venn Diagrams
  7. Symbolic/ Number
  8. Classification
  9. Drawing inferences
  10. Figural Classification
  11. Punched hole/ pattern-folding & unfolding
  12. Semantic Series
  13. Figural Patternfolding and completion
  14. Number Series
  15. Embedded figures
  16. Figural Series
  17. Critical Thinking
  18. Problem-Solving
  19. Emotional Intelligence
  20. Word Building
  21. Social Intelligence
  22. Coding and de-coding
  23. Numerical operations
  24. Other sub-topics, if any.

Module-I of Section-II of Paper-I (English Language And Comprehension)

English Language & Comprehension tests fluency, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Reading comprehension tasks are not bound to a fixed syllabus but are included to measure how quickly candidates interpret and respond to given situations. A solid grasp of the specified topics is key to achieving high marks in this section.

Module-I of Section-II of Paper-I (English Language And Comprehension)
  1. Vocabulary
  2. English Grammar
  3. Sentence structure
  4. Spot the Error
  5. Fill in the Blanks,
  6. Synonyms/Homonyms
  7. Antonyms
  8. Spellings/ Detecting misspelt words
  9. Idioms & Phrases
  10. One word substitution
  11. Improvement of Sentences,
  12. Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs
  13. Conversion into Direct/ Indirect narration
  14. Shuffling of Sentence parts
  15. Shuffling of Sentences in a passage,
  16. Cloze Passage
  17. Comprehension Passage- To test comprehension, three or more paragraphs will be given and questions based on those will be asked. At least one paragraph should be a simple one based on a book or a story and the other two paragraphs should be on current affairs, based on a report or an editorial.

Module-II of Section-II of Paper-I (General Awareness)

The General Awareness section is designed to evaluate awareness of the surrounding environment and its relevance to society. It also tests knowledge of current events and everyday observations, especially from a scientific perspective, that can be expected from a well-educated individual.

Module-II of Section-II of Paper-I (General Awareness)
  1. India and its neighbouring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research
  2. Science
  3. Current Affairs
  4. Books and Authors
  5. Sports
  6. Important Schemes
  7. Important Days & Dates
  8. Portfolio
  9. People in News

Module-I of Section-III of Paper-I (Computer Proficiency)

Module-I of Section-III of Paper-I (Computer Proficiency)
Topics Sub-Topics
Computer Basics
  1. Organization of a computer
  2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  3. Input/ output devices
  4. Computer memory
  5. Memory organization
  6. Back-up devices
  7. PORTs
  8. Windows Explorer
  9. Keyboard shortcuts
Software Windows Operating system including basics of Microsoft Office like MS word, MS Excel and Power Point etc
Working with the Internet and e-mails Web Browsing & Searching, Downloading & Uploading, Managing an E-mail Account, e-Banking
Basics of networking and cyber security Networking devices and protocols, Network and information security threats (like hacking, virus, worms, Trojan etc.) and preventive measures

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 2 (Statistics)

For many aspirants, this part of the exam may seem challenging. The key to mastering it is to first build a clear understanding of each concept and then revise regularly. Consistent practice and repetition can significantly improve performance. The detailed SSC CGL Tier-II Statistics syllabus is given below.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 2 (Statistics)
Subject Topics
1. Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data Primary and Secondary data, Methods of data collection; Tabulation of data; Graphs and charts; Frequency distributions; Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions.
2. Measures of Central Tendency Common measures of central tendency - mean median and mode; Partition values- quartiles, deciles, percentiles.
3. Measures of Dispersion- Common measures of Dispersion range, quartile deviations, mean deviation and standard deviation; Measures of relative dispersion.
4. Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis Different types of moments and their relationship; the meaning of skewness and kurtosis; different measures of skewness and kurtosis.
5. Correlation and Regression Scatter diagram; simple correlation coefficient; simple regression lines; Spearman‟s rank correlation; Measures of association of attributes; Multiple regression; Multiple and partial correlation (For three variables only).
6. Probability Theory Meaning of probability; Different definitions of probability; Conditional probability; Compound probability; Independent events; Bayes‟ theorem.
7. Random Variable and Probability Distributions Random variable; Probability functions; Expectation and Variance of a random variable; Higher moments of a random variable; Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distributions; Joint distribution of two random variable (discrete).
8. Sampling Theory Concept of population and sample; Parameter and statistic, Sampling and non-sampling errors; Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques(simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, multiphase sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, convenience sampling and quota sampling); Sampling distribution(statement only); Sample size decisions.
9. Statistical Inference Point estimation and interval estimation, Properties of a good estimator, Methods of estimation (Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, Least squares method), Testing of hypothesis, Basic concept of testing, Small sample and large sample tests, Tests based on Z, t, Chi-square and F statistic, Confidence intervals.
10. Analysis of Variance Analysis of one-way classified data and two-way classified data.
11. Time Series Analysis Components of time series, Determination of trend component by different methods, Measurement of seasonal variation by different methods.
12. Index Numbers Meaning of Index Numbers, Problems in the construction of index numbers, Types of index number, Different formulae, Base shifting and splicing of index numbers, Cost of living Index Numbers, Uses of Index Numbers.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 3(General Studies-Finance and Economics)

The SSC CGL Tier-II syllabus for Finance and Economics is divided into two main parts - Finance & Accounts and Economics & Governance. The sub-topics under each part are listed in detail below.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 3(General Studies-Finance and Economics)
Part Subject Topics
Part A: Finance and Accounts-(80 marks) Financial Accounting
  1. Nature and scope
  2. Limitations of Financial Accounting
  3. Basic concepts and Conventions
  4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Basic concepts of accounting
  1. Single and double entry
  2. Books of Original Entry
  3. Bank Reconciliation
  4. Journal, ledgers
  5. Trial Balance
  6. Rectification of Errors
  7. Manufacturing
  8. Trading
  9. Profit & Loss Appropriation Accounts
  10. Balance Sheet
  11. Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure
  12. Depreciation Accounting
  13. Valuation of Inventories
  14. Non-profit organisations Accounts
  15. Receipts and Payments and Income & Expenditure Accounts
  16. Bills of Exchange
  17. Self Balancing Ledgers
Part B: Economics and Governance-(120 marks) Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility
Finance Commission-Role and functions
Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics
  1. Definition
  2. Scope and nature of Economics
  3. Methods of economic study
  4. Central problems of an economy
  5. Production possibilities curve
Theory of Demand and Supply
  1. Meaning and determinants of demand
  2. Law of demand and Elasticity of demand
  3. Price
  4. Income and cross elasticity
  5. Theory of consumer‟s behaviour
  6. Marshallian approach and Indifference curve approach
  7. Meaning and determinants of supply
  8. Law of supply
  9. The elasticity of Supply
Theory of Production and cost
  1. Meaning and Factors of production
  2. Laws of production- Law of variable proportions and Laws of returns to scale.
Forms of Market and price determination in different markets
  1. Various forms of markets-Perfect Competition
  2. Monopoly
  3. Monopolistic Competition
  4. Oligopoly
  5. Price determination in these markets.
Indian Economy
  1. Nature of the Indian Economy Role of different sectors, Role of Agriculture, Industry and Services-their problems and growth.
  2. National Income of India-Concepts of national income, Different methods of measuring national income.
  3. Population-Its size, rate of growth and its implication on economic growth.
  4. Poverty and unemployment- Absolute and relative poverty, types, causes and incidence of unemployment.
  5. Infrastructure-Energy, Transportation, Communication.
Economic Reforms in India
  1. Economic reforms since 1991
  2. Liberalisation
  3. Privatisation
  4. Globalisation
  5. Disinvestment
Money and Banking
  1. Monetary/ Fiscal policy- Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment Banks.
  2. Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments.
  3. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.
Role of Information Technology in Governance

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025- Important Points

As per the SSC CGL 2025 notification, the Tier-I examination is mandatory for all posts. Candidates are advised to prepare for both Tier-I and Tier-II simultaneously to ensure a balanced and effective preparation strategy.

For SSC CGL Tier-II:

  1. Paper I - Compulsory for all posts.
  2. Paper II - Only for candidates applying for the post of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  3. Paper III - Only for candidates applying for the post of Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer.

Negative Marking:

  1. In Tier-I, each wrong answer results in a deduction of 0.5 marks.
  2. In Tier-II, a penalty of 1 mark is applied for every incorrect answer in Paper I, Paper II, and Paper III.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Tier-I exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, divided equally into four sections - General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.

The SSC CGL syllabus is divided into Tier-I and Tier-II. Tier-I includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Tier-II includes Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence & Reasoning, English Language & Comprehension, General Awareness, Statistics, and Finance & Economics (depending on the post applied for).

On average, 4–6 questions in the General Awareness section are based on Current Affairs, though this can vary slightly from year to year.

The Tier-I exam is conducted in online mode as a Computer-Based Test (CBT).

Yes. In Tier-I, 0.5 marks are deducted for each wrong answer. In Tier-II, 1 mark is deducted for every incorrect response in Paper I, Paper II, and Paper III.

The difficulty level is generally easy to moderate, but competition is high due to the large number of applicants.

Yes. Many candidates clear SSC CGL through self-study using reliable books, online resources, and previous year papers.

Depending on the post, the starting salary can range from ₹25,500 to ₹47,600 per month, excluding allowances.

Candidates are allotted 60 minutes to answer 100 questions in Tier-I.

One Sarkari

One Sarkari is the best platform to find the latest government jobs, exams, and results updates. We share verified and updated information to help you stay ahead in your career.

© 2025, One Sarkari. All Rights Reserved.

One Sarkari WhatsApp Channel